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mammals. Bryophyta
also help to maintain the humidity level of their ecosystems because they
absorb, store, and release water so readily. Because of this characteristic,
humans have used mosses in their gardens, greenhouses, or other man made
ecosystems as buffers of humidity and soil dampness. Since bryophytes are
sensitive to changes in their environment (water, soil, air quality), they
are used as indicators of hazardous conditions. The
San Bernardino National Forest (SBNF) has not been well-surveyed for
bryophytes. In the past only 3-5 bryologists have poked around a few sites.
One important rare moss that was found in the 1960’s is Meesia uliginosa.
There has been one other attempt to relocate this moss but to no avail,
instead another rare and interesting moss was located that is also important,
Meesia tridentate. I
previously worked in Oregon for the Bureau of Land Management, where
bryophyte and lichen surveys are done on a regular basis. Since moving down
here and currently working for the SBNF, I immediately began to survey for
bryophytes every chance I got. When I began, no one really knew what we have
here. To date I have collected 100’s of specimens and begun the process of
identifying them. I have located, so far, approximately 19 different species
of liverworts and to date—no hornworts yet. I can only estimate the that
there are approximately 300 different species of moss that have been located
so far. Identification of collected specimens is in the preliminary stage so
it may be a while before we get a good list. The
San Bernardino National Forest has a unique coastal/mountain interface
creating one of the most diverse habitats in the world. The unique
characteristic of the SBNF provides for extremely high vascular floristic
diversity, so we expect bryophyte diversity to also be high. It’s exciting to
be working on the very beginning of what promises to be a very rich
bryoflora. Knowledge of bryophytes on the SBNF is essential for the
consideration of these ancient and amazing plants. Bryophyte
presentations and hikes are available through the Big Bear Discovery Center.
If you’re interested in learning more, contact the Discovery Center at
909-382-4032, or you may contact Chris Wagner at 909-382-2834. |